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City
of Angels
Damien
Burke investigates the peace protesters at RAF Fairford. All pictures
by the author.
It can't
have escaped this site's readers that military action against Iraq has
been inevitable for weeks. Part of the build-up to war was the much-heralded
arrival in the Cotswolds of no fewer than fourteen of that most potent
symbol of American military might - the B-52H Stratofortress.
Deployed from Minot Air Force Base in Northern Dakota, the 457th Air Expeditionary
Group from the 5th Bomb Wing's 23rd Bomb Squadron (the 'Bomber Barons'),
includes not only the 'Buffs' but also nearly 1,000 men and women to support
them. One B-52 wears prominent 23rd Bomb Squadron titling on the tail,
being the CO's aircraft; another wears the "Let's
Roll" nose art applied after September 11.
Now
this isn't the first time B-52s have used RAF Fairford - memories are
fresh of their use in the Kosovo campaign, and the previous Gulf War.
But this time round, things are different. This time round, many don't
want them there.
Enthusiasts
are delighted with fourteen B-52s to photograph or record the serials
of - but even then, many of them would rather they were seeing them for
reasons other than their imminent use in a war the British public has
serious difficulties with. Locals are as mixed as the public as a whole
- and have more important things to worry about, such as keeping the village
clean and tidy for the upcoming 'Best Kept Village' awards. Hordes of
spotters, traditionally
including a significant anti-social element of litter-bugs, has made that
task trickier. The result is that the average local is not awfully pleased
with aircraft enthusiasts - dropping litter, parking on verges, parking
outside their houses...so the locals were happy to help put out some of
the hundreds of 'no parking' cones on local roads, and peace has been
restored. Did I say peace?
Dismissed
as the 'great unwashed', 'spongers', 'hippies', 'crusties' and worse by
some enthusiasts, peace protesters turn out to be different on closer
inspection. Fairford's 'Peace Camp' has been set up on the verge of the
closed road that goes to Gate 10 of the base. Subjected to police and
USAF intimidation - and allegedly actual violence from USAF personnel
on occasion - they constantly rotate a small number of people through
the camp in order to avoid being arrested en-masse under the terms of
the Criminal Justice Act. Unable to pitch real tents, they huddle around
a small fire to keep warm during the long cold nights while they maintain
their peace vigil. The banners say it all - 'Not in our name' they cry,
the golden oldie of 'Make love not war' and most evocative of all - 'The
Angel of Death is close by, can't you hear the beating of it's (sic) wings'.
The
angels in question sit quietly behind the fence and reams and reams of
razor wire. The wire is there because in earlier days of the vigil, some
protesters scaled the fence and hung around under the B-52s awaiting arrest.
One even hung a US flag on a B-52 - and was tackled to the ground two
hours later as her reward, then charged with 'criminal damage'. Why do
they do it? Because they feel they must. While most of us are satisfied
with shouting at the TV when we disagree with a politician, these are
people who are passionately committed to making their voices heard. A
million people marching in London or an OAP scaling a fence at a quiet
RAF base - both get media coverage after all. I didn't meet any hippies.
Conditions are harsh, but they do their best to avoid being 'unwashed'.
None of the protesters I spoke to were stupid - indeed their intelligence
shone through when talking to them, and their knowledge of world events
and what the police can and cannot do is impressive.
Some
enthusiasts have advocated shooting dead anybody who crosses the boundary
of a military base in times of tension like these. The young girl acting
as unofficial spokesman for the protesters grins with humour at the suggestion:
"Oh yes, shooting a British granny - that'd go down well with the
public wouldn't it? I should think that would end Fairford's war role
in a matter of hours, and then I could go home and try and rescue what's
left of my finger nails". A police officer inside the fences merely
shakes his head in disbelief that anybody could seriously suggest such
action, and then helpfully suggests that if I walk further along the fence
I could get a clearer photo of one of the parked Angels of Death. Not
that he called it that, of course.
I may disagree
with breaking into a base to express your displeasure with the decision
to go to war - but I cannot but help admire the passion and spirit of
people who are prepared to sit shivering in the wind and rain all night
for their beliefs. Perhaps that's because I've lost count of the number
of times I've sat shivering in the wind and rain all day waiting for some piece of metal to turn up on final approach
so I can get a photo?
Now,
speaking of piece of metal on final approach...though a B-52 isn't so
much a piece of metal as a football field worth of the stuff! Lining up
far in the distance and easily visible because of the huge amounts of
smoke, two of the Angels are on their way in after a training mission
over the North Sea and the Spadeadam weapons range. Suddenly the verge,
previously populated only by four enthusiasts with cameras, is dotted
with cars that have pulled over to watch this giant aircraft
landing. As it sweeps ever closer we hear on the radio that one will be
flying circuits for half an hour and for a while politics are forgotten.
That means I have time enough to take pictures of two approaches including
one unforgettable over-my-head experience before I rush back to the car
to drive to the other end of the base. Parking at that end proves trickier
and I finally find a spot and run to the runway end just in time to see
the more active of the pair lifting off from its third touch-and-go.
It
is an awesome sight - but then, that's why they are here. To instil awe,
and fear, in the heart of the maniac in Iraq who should have been finished
off first time. Watching the smoke pouring from the eight engines of this
slab-sided monster I cannot but wonder why a nation with nearly a hundred
of these aircraft ever bothered to try and drum up support from anybody
else, and why anybody would seriously try and stand up to that nation.
After
several circuits the B-52 finally touches down and the yellow brake parachute
blossoms open behind her, gradually degrading this old girl's speed until
she turns off and taxis back to her place among the others. Not one of
them is less than 42 years old. But 42 is young - for an angel.
Angels
present (in no particular order): 61-027, 60-0047, 60-0023, 60-0056, 60-0033,
60-0051, 61-0040, 60-0034, 60-0044, 60-0004, 60-0015, 60-0060, 61-0007
& 60-0026.
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