|
 Co-operation
is the key
CO-OPERATIVE
KEY 2002, ST DIZIER, FRANCE - Geoff Stockle reports on an
Eastern European gathering
Since the
end of the cold war at the beginning of the nineties, NATO has seen its
role change from the defence of Europe by a massive onslaught from the
Warsaw Pact to one of global involvement in smaller conflicts and counter-aggression/terrorism.
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Full
NATO members
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UK
USA
CANADA
NORWAY
DENMARK
GERMANY
THE NETHERLANDS
BELGIUM
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
ITALY
GREECE
TURKEY
CZECH REPUBLIC
POLAND
HUNGARY
ICELAND
LUXEMBOURG
FRANCE (maintains neutral tendencies)
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Euro-Atlantic
Partnership Council (includes all 19 NATO members plus the following)
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ALBANIA
ARMENIA
AUSTRIA
AZERBAIJAN
BELARUS
BULGARIA
CROATIA
ESTONIA
FINLAND
GEORGIA
IRELAND
KAZAKHSTAN
KYRGHYZ REPUBLIC
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
MOLDOVA
ROMANIA
RUSSIA
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
MACEDONIA
TADJIKSTAN
TURKMENISTAN
UKRAINE
UZBEKISTAN
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Indeed, NATO
now has three former WarPac nations in its ranks - Hungary, Poland and
the Czech Republic to swell its signed-up members to nineteen (see
left). Many other 'old enemies' now see NATO as the corner stone of
mutual defence and are trying to join, and reap, the collaborative benefits.
Whilst this selection process is a lengthy one, a programme was initiated
in 1993 so as non-members could participate with NATO and become associated
with some of the systems and procedures that have been finely tuned since
1949.
This
initiative is the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) and includes
all nineteen NATO members as well as twenty-seven others (see left).
Amongst other duties the EAPC overseas an annual military exercise under
the Partnership for Peace (PfP) title.
Five exercises
have been held so far in Romania ('96 & 2000), Slovakia ('97), Turkey
('98), and Bulgaria (2001).The latest entitled 'Co-operative Key 02' was
held at the French Air Force base at St Dizier-Robinson (Base Aerienne
113), currently home to the last wing (EC 007) of Jaguars in French
Air Force service.
Seventeen
nations participated with some sixty aircraft directly involved and some
1,800 ground personnel over the period of 22 September to 5 October. The
first week was set aside for acclimatisation and familiarisation flights
and the second
week for actual 'missions'. At least two nights each week were allocated
for night flying, daytime activities occurring between 11:00 and 18:00
with two missions varying in endurance depending on the type of aircraft.
Only the transports flew solo outings, the tactical jets and helicopters
operating in impressive packages of up to ten aircraft, most led by French
types. Additional aircraft were noted over the two weeks and some aircraft
were exchanged over the period. There were also various support and visiting
types. Up to ten Jaguars were noted.
With
a reasonable forecast for early autumn, the chance of seeing incredibly
rare types and air arms plus the opportunity to photograph the dwindling
fleet of French Jags, the event looked too good to miss. It turned out
to be very worth the trip with a welcoming relaxed attitude, even from
the local Gendarmarie, for spotting and photographing from the local football
field. Co-Operative Key 2003 will be held next autumn at Plodiv, Bulgaria,
and again a long journey may well be worthwhile!
Co-Operative
Key 2002 aircraft participation log:
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COUNTRY
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TYPE
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SERIAL
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UNIT
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Bulgarian
AF
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An26
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080
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1-16TrAE/16TAB
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Mil
17
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404
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1-24VAE/24VAB
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Su25K
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254
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22SA
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Su25UBK
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002
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22SA
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Croatian
AF
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Mil
8MTV-1
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H-251
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28ETH/94ZB
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French
AF
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C160R
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R218/64-GR
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ET01.064
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CN235M-200
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114/62-IJ
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ETL01.062
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AS355N
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5392/VB,5430/VL,****/VW
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EH02.067
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SA330B
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1375/AM,1620/AW
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EH01.067
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Mirage
2000C
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83/12-YL,97/12-YT
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EC01.012
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"
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116/12-KF,124/12-KB
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EC02.012
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Mirage
2000D
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666/3-IK,669/3-JZ
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EC01&02.003
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Mirage
2000N
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341/4-AF,
366/4-BO
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EC01&02.004
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Jaguar
A
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A120/7-HL,A138/7-HV
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EC01.007
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Hellenic
AF
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Mirage
2000EG
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213,219,237
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331MPK/114PM
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Mirage
2000BG
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203
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331MPK/114PM
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Hungarian
AF
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An26
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405
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1SRS/89VSES
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Italian
AF
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AB212AM
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MM81150/51-73
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651Sq/51ST
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G222TCM
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MM62137/46-95
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46AB
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Latvian
AF
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L410-UVP
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145
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Transport
Flt
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Mil
8MTV-1
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102
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SAR
Helo Flt
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Lithuanian
AF
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An26B
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05
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Transport
Esk/1AB
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Mil
8MTV-1
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21
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Srt
Esk/2AB
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Macedonian
DF
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Mil
8MTV-1
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VAM-304,
306
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301
Trans Heli Esk
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Moldovan
AF
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Mil
8MTV-1
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01
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Helo
Regt
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R
Netherlands AF
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Fokker
60UTA-N
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U-02
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334SQN
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Romanian
AF
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C130B
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6166
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1Esc/Baza90A
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IAR330L
Socat
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41,
78
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2Esc/Baza61A
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Mig21MF
Lancer C
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6010,6305,6824
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Baza95A-CtdAS
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Slovak
Combat Air Force
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An26
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3208
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1DL/32ZmDK
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Mil
17
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0823
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3Letka/34VRK
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Slovenian
1st AF
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AB412EP
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H2-36,
H2-37
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Heli
SQN/15AF Brig
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Swiss
AF
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AS532UL
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T-338
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Flgr
4
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Turkish
AF
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F16C
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92-0004,0006,0010,0012
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182Filo/8nciAJU
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CN235M-100
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95-099
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125Filo/2nci
AJU
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USAF
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A10A
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81-0951,81-0978,81-0983,
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81FS/52FW
"SP"
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"
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81-0984,82-0650
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"
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C130H
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87-9286
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357AS/908AW
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NB
- Additional aircraft were noted over the two weeks and some aircraft
were exchanged over the period. There were also various support and visiting
types. The list above was seen over the period 1-3 October. Up to ten
Jaguars were noted but the two listed above appeared to be the main pair
allocated to the exercise.
With
thanks to the excellent NATO, St Dizier town and Scramble websites.
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